Parashat Vayakhel

Parashat Vayakhel describes the actual construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle), as previously commanded in Parashat Terumah and Tetzaveh. It emphasizes community involvement, generosity, Shabbat, and skilled craftsmanship. The name Vayakhel means “And he gathered,” referring to Moses assembling the people to instruct them.

1. Shabbat is Reaffirmed

  • Before any work on the Mishkan begins, Moses reminds the people to observe Shabbat.

  • Even the holy task of building the Tabernacle does not override the command to rest on the seventh day, showing the sanctity of time over space.

2. Call for Donations (Terumah)

  • Moses invites the people to bring voluntary offerings of materials for the Mishkan — gold, silver, copper, dyed wool, animal skins, wood, oil, spices, and precious stones.

  • The response is overwhelming: the people bring so much that Moses has to tell them to stop!

3. Skilled Artisans Begin Construction

  • Bezalel (from the tribe of Judah) and Oholiav (from the tribe of Dan) are appointed to lead the construction.

  • They are described as being filled with wisdom, understanding, and divine inspiration, emphasizing the spiritual value of craftsmanship.

  • They organize and supervise the many volunteers who help build the Mishkan.

4. Construction of the Mishkan Components

  • Detailed descriptions are given of the construction of the Mishkan’s parts:

    • The Tent Coverings (of linen and animal skins)

    • The Boards and Sockets that form the walls

    • The Parochet (Curtain) that separates the Holy of Holies

    • The Ark of the Covenant (Aron) with its golden Cherubim

    • The Table (Shulchan) for the Showbread

    • The Menorah of pure gold

    • The Incense Altar

    • The Anointing Oil and Incense

    • The Copper Altar and Washbasin

    • The Courtyard with its pillars, hangings, and entrance screen

5. Everyone Has a Role

  • The parashah highlights the communal spirit:

    • Men and women, rich and poor, all contribute in some way.

    • Those with skills build, others donate, and everyone is part of the project.

  • The phrase “nediv lev” (generous of heart) repeats often, showing that the Mishkan is built by willing hearts, not obligation.

Key Themes:

  1. Shabbat and Sanctity of Time

    • The Mishkan is sacred, but Shabbat takes priority, teaching us to honor time and rest.

  2. Community and Generosity

    • The people’s eagerness to give teaches that holiness comes not just from obedience, but from voluntary, heartfelt participation.

  3. Spiritual Craftsmanship

    • Building the Mishkan isn't just physical work—it’s a form of divine service, combining art, skill, and intention.

  4. Redemption After the Golden Calf

    • After the Sin of the Golden Calf (in Parashat Ki Tisa), the people now channel their energy toward building something holy, repairing their relationship with God.

Conclusion:

Parashat Vayakhel shows how a community can unite to create a dwelling place for the Divine. It teaches that holiness comes from people working together, offering their time, talents, and resources to serve a higher purpose. Through generosity, skill, and respect for sacred time, the people begin to transform into a nation of purpose and connection to God.

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